rust_algorithm_club/collections/queue/mod.rs
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/// A queue-like data structure implement through [`std::vec::Vec`][].
///
/// This is a naive implementation whose insertion time complexity is `O(n)`,
/// which can be improved trivially by using a `Deque` or
/// [`SinglyLinkedList`](crate::collections::SinglyLinkedList).
///
/// References:
///
/// - [Queue (abstract data type)](<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queue_(abstract_data_type)>)
// ANCHOR: struct
pub struct Queue<T> {
items: Vec<T>,
}
// ANCHOR_END: struct
impl<T> Queue<T> {
/// Initialize a queue with empty vector
// ANCHOR: new
pub fn new() -> Self {
Self { items: Vec::new() }
}
// ANCHOR_END: new
/// Adds an element into queue.
///
/// # Complexity
///
/// Constant.
// ANCHOR: enqueue
pub fn enqueue(&mut self, item: T) {
self.items.push(item);
}
// ANCHOR_END: enqueue
/// Removes the oldest added element in queue.
///
/// # Complexity
///
/// Linear in the size of the container.
// ANCHOR: dequeue
pub fn dequeue(&mut self) -> Option<T> {
match self.items.is_empty() {
false => Some(self.items.remove(0)),
true => None,
}
}
// ANCHOR_END: dequeue
/// Retrieves the least recently added element without dequeuing.
///
/// # Complexity
///
/// Constant.
// ANCHOR: peek
pub fn peek(&self) -> Option<&T> {
self.items.first()
}
// ANCHOR_END: peek
/// Retrieves the size of the queue.
///
/// # Complexity
///
/// Constant.
// ANCHOR: size
pub fn size(&self) -> usize {
self.items.len()
}
// ANCHOR_END: size
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod impl_by_vec {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn new() {
let queue = Queue::<()>::new();
assert!(queue.items.is_empty());
}
#[test]
fn enqueue() {
let mut queue = Queue::new();
queue.enqueue(32);
assert_eq!(Some(&32), queue.peek());
assert_eq!(1, queue.size());
}
#[test]
fn dequeue() {
let mut queue = Queue::new();
queue.enqueue(32);
assert_eq!(Some(32), queue.dequeue());
assert_eq!(None, queue.dequeue());
}
#[test]
fn size() {
let mut queue = Queue::new();
queue.enqueue(-20);
assert_eq!(1, queue.size());
assert_eq!(Some(&-20), queue.peek());
}
#[test]
fn integration() {
let mut queue = Queue::new();
queue.enqueue(1);
queue.enqueue(2);
queue.enqueue(3);
assert_eq!(3, queue.size());
assert_eq!(Some(1), queue.dequeue());
assert_eq!(Some(&2), queue.peek());
assert_eq!(Some(2), queue.dequeue());
assert_eq!(Some(3), queue.dequeue());
assert_eq!(0, queue.size());
}
}